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syno:dsm6inst [2021/03/28 14:48] – [Contacts] Bernard Condrausyno:dsm6inst [2022/11/18 00:59] (current) – [DDNS over Namecheap] Bernard Condrau
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   - To setup SSL, import __server.key__, __domain.crt__, and __domain.intermediate.crt__ through //Control Panel --> Security --> Certificate --> Add//. Right click on the new certificate, "Edit" to make it default, "Configure" to assign it to services. Detailed instructions see [[https://miketabor.com/secure-synology-nas-install-ssl-certificate/|Secure your Synology NAS, install a SSL certificate]] and [[https://www.sslshopper.com/how-to-move-or-copy-an-ssl-certificate-from-one-server-to-another.html|How to Move or Copy an SSL Certificate from one Server to Another]].   - To setup SSL, import __server.key__, __domain.crt__, and __domain.intermediate.crt__ through //Control Panel --> Security --> Certificate --> Add//. Right click on the new certificate, "Edit" to make it default, "Configure" to assign it to services. Detailed instructions see [[https://miketabor.com/secure-synology-nas-install-ssl-certificate/|Secure your Synology NAS, install a SSL certificate]] and [[https://www.sslshopper.com/how-to-move-or-copy-an-ssl-certificate-from-one-server-to-another.html|How to Move or Copy an SSL Certificate from one Server to Another]].
   - Add Two-factor-authentication to your admin user. Select **Options -> Personal** on the top right of the DSM window. Settings are saved in<code>/usr/syno/etc/preference/username/google_authenticator</code>   - Add Two-factor-authentication to your admin user. Select **Options -> Personal** on the top right of the DSM window. Settings are saved in<code>/usr/syno/etc/preference/username/google_authenticator</code>
 +
 +===== DDNS over Namecheap =====
 +  - Add the host to be accessed with DDNS to your domain's //Advanced DNS --> Dynamic DNS// in Namecheap
 +  - Make sure you installed php-curl and php-xml in your [[deb11:apache#php_installation|Apache 2.4 and PHP 7/8]] installation
 +  - Add the following script to your webserver:<code><?php
 +try {
 +        $url = 'https://dynamicdns.park-your-domain.com/update?host='.$_GET['host'].'&domain='.$_GET['domain'].'&password='.$_GET['password'].'&ip='.$_GET['ip'];
 +
 +        // with allow_url_fopen enabled
 +        $output = file_get_contents($url);
 +
 +        // with curl
 +        //$req = curl_init();
 +        //curl_setopt($req, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
 +        //curl_setopt($req, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
 +        //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-type: text/xml'));
 +        //$output = curl_exec($req);
 +        //curl_close($req);
 +
 +        $xml = new SimpleXMLElement(trim(str_replace("encoding=\"utf-16\"","",$output)));
 +        if ($xml->ErrCount > 0) {
 +                $error = $xml->errors[0]->Err1;
 +                if (strcmp($error, "Domain name not found") === 0) {
 +                        echo "nohost";
 +                } elseif (strcmp($error, "Passwords do not match") === 0) {
 +                        echo "badauth";
 +                } elseif (strcmp($error, "Passwords is empty") === 0) {
 +                        echo "badauth";
 +                } elseif (strcmp($error, "No Records updated. A record not Found;") === 0) {
 +                        echo "nohost";
 +                } else {
 +                   echo "911 [".$error."]";
 +                }
 +        } else {
 +                echo "good";
 +        }
 +} catch (Exception $e) {
 +    echo "911 [".$e->getMessage()."]";
 +}</code>
 +  - Make sure the DDNS update call is allowed by your webserver. For apache, add this to the conf:<code><RequireAny>
 +Require expr "%{QUERY_STRING} =~ /your Namecheap DDNS password/" # allow the DDNS updater to run from the changed ip address
 +Require forward-dns host.domain.tld # allow access from the DDNS domain name after updating the ip address
 +</RequireAny></code>
 +  - Create a custom DDNS updater in Synology DSM with the following //Query URL//:<code>https://vps.condrau.com/html/ddns-namecheap.php?host=__USERNAME__&domain=__HOSTNAME__&password=__PASSWORD__&ip=__MYIP__</code>
 +  * [[https://code-bude.net/2022/02/16/namecheap-com-ddns-in-synology-dsm-einrichten/|Namecheap.com DDNS in Synology DSM einrichten]]
 +  * [[https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/29/11/how-to-dynamically-update-the-hosts-ip-with-an-http-request/|How to dynamically update the host's IP with an HTTP request?]]
  
 ===== Certificates ===== ===== Certificates =====
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   * [[https://www.synology.com/en-global/knowledgebase/DSM/tutorial/General_Setup/How_to_migrate_between_Synology_NAS_DSM_5_0_and_later|How to migrate between Synology NAS (DSM 5.x)   * [[https://www.synology.com/en-global/knowledgebase/DSM/tutorial/General_Setup/How_to_migrate_between_Synology_NAS_DSM_5_0_and_later|How to migrate between Synology NAS (DSM 5.x)
 ]] ]]
 +
 +===== Change hostname =====
 +  * Change //Server Name// in //Control Panel --> Network --> General//
 +  * Update:<code>sudo vim /etc/synoinfo.conf
 +custom_login_title="hostname"</code>
 +  * Update:<code>sudo vim /etc/sysconfig/network
 +HOSTNAME=hostname</code>
 ===== MailPlus Server ===== ===== MailPlus Server =====
   * Copy DKIM Settings following {{ :syno:synology_mailplus_server_admin_guide_enu.pdf |MailPlus Server Admin Guide}} page 72 to your DNS.   * Copy DKIM Settings following {{ :syno:synology_mailplus_server_admin_guide_enu.pdf |MailPlus Server Admin Guide}} page 72 to your DNS.
 +  * [[syno:dsm6dns|DNS Settings]]
  
 ===== Contacts ===== ===== Contacts =====
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   - Click the **v** behind your calendar in the right pane, select //CalDAV Account//, and check the URL which you need for setting up DAVx<sup>5</sup> below, the URL you need is the one under **macOS / iOS** (not Thunderbird!)   - Click the **v** behind your calendar in the right pane, select //CalDAV Account//, and check the URL which you need for setting up DAVx<sup>5</sup> below, the URL you need is the one under **macOS / iOS** (not Thunderbird!)
   - Install DAVx<sup>5</sup>. Add a new account as "Login with URL and user name", name it with your main email address, then enter the CalDAV base URL taken from the web interface explained in the step before. It should look like this:<code>http://diskstation.name:5000/caldav/<user>/ # local network   - Install DAVx<sup>5</sup>. Add a new account as "Login with URL and user name", name it with your main email address, then enter the CalDAV base URL taken from the web interface explained in the step before. It should look like this:<code>http://diskstation.name:5000/caldav/<user>/ # local network
 +  - Make sure you select the correct calendar as default for new appointments on your Android device
 https://domain.name.tld:5001/caldav/<user>/ # internet</code> https://domain.name.tld:5001/caldav/<user>/ # internet</code>
-  * Note: CalendarSync for Android is another CalDAV client, it is not freee, but has an automated setup for Synology DSM.+  * Note: CalendarSync for Android is another CalDAV client, it is not free, but has an automated setup for Synology DSM.
   * [[https://www.davx5.com/tested-with/synology|DAVx⁵ has been successfully tested with Synology DSM]]   * [[https://www.davx5.com/tested-with/synology|DAVx⁵ has been successfully tested with Synology DSM]]
  
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 sudo chmod 600 authorized_keys</code> sudo chmod 600 authorized_keys</code>
   * [[https://forum.synology.com/enu/viewtopic.php?t=126166|Logging into Synology SSH using a key instead of a password]]   * [[https://forum.synology.com/enu/viewtopic.php?t=126166|Logging into Synology SSH using a key instead of a password]]
 +  * [[https://kb.synology.com/en-global/DSM/tutorial/Why_can_t_I_connect_to_my_Synology_NAS_over_the_Internet_via_QuickConnect|I can't connect to my Synology device via QuickConnect]]
  
 ===== Rsync ===== ===== Rsync =====
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   * [[:syno:photo|Photo Station]]   * [[:syno:photo|Photo Station]]
   * [[:syno:mailplus|MailPlus Server]]   * [[:syno:mailplus|MailPlus Server]]
 +  * [[syno:webstation|Web Station]]
  

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