¹Install attempt with ASRock X870E Taichi Lite

I made this description to document my install attempts with a broken ASRock X870E Taichi Lite motherboard

1. Upgrade to BIOS 3.25 or higher (BIOS 3.40 as of 1/09/2025)
2. Advanced –> PCI Configuration: Re-Size BAR Support
3. Advanced –> PCI Configuration: SR-IOV Support
4. Advanced –> ACPI Configuration: PCIE Devices Power On
5. Advanced –> AMD CBS –> NBIO Common Options –> GFX Configuration: dGPU Only Mode
6. Advanced –> AMD CBS –> NBIO Common Options –> Audio Configuration: NB Azalia
7. Advanced –> AMD PBS –> AMD Common Platform Module: PCIe/GFX Lanes Configuration
8. Advanced –> AMD PBS –> AMD Common Platform Module: PCIe x16 Link Speed
9. H/W Monitor: CPU Fan 2 Setting
10. Security: Secure Boot
11. Boot: Setup Prompt Timeout

These are the BIOS settings of interest for me, orange color indicates settings modified from default

If you are transferring a Windows 10 or 11 license from another computer I suggest to go through the Windows 11 install procedure twice. The following guide explains how and why. AMD graphic cards sometimes face issues with driver version when installed on an AMD motherboard.

1. If moving a license from an old pc: make sure your license shows as Windows is activated with a digital license linked to your Microsoft account on your old pc. If it's not you need to login to your Microsoft account to register your device.
2. Download Windows 11 by downloading the latest Windows version as ISO file (do not create the media from the download page). Starting with Windows 11 v24H2 the default installation media of Windows 11 automatically activates BitLocker and encrypts your drives. To prevent this, do the following:
   • Create the USB drive with Rufus Standard or Portable version
   • Customize the install media after clicking the [Start] button
   • If you have not followed these steps and have your drives already encrypted, enter the following commands in PowerShell run as administrator

     $BLV = Get-BitLockerVolume
     Disable-BitLocker -MountPoint $BLV

   • After having decrypted all drives run Services and set the BitLocker Drive Encryption Startup Type to disabled
   • You must make sure BitLocker is off on all drives before updating the BIOS!
3. Restart your computer and install Windows 11 from USB stick
4. On the Continue to Signin screen enter your email address and sign in to your Microsoft account
5. After the boot is complete verify that your license shows as Windows is activated with a digital license linked to your Microsoft account
6. For a Powercolor RX 9070 XT graphic card install Powercolor Keystone. Start Keystone and enable “Sync RGB with motherboard”. The card keeps the setting, so you can uninstall the Keystone software after having made the settings change or if you follow with Second install below, you don't need to install Keystone again.

1. Make sure you have followed the steps as set out in First install above
2. Restart your computer and install Windows 11 from USB stick
3. ¹Disconnect your network card from the internet
4. On the Connect to the internet or Continue to Signin screen do the following to create a local user without Microsoft account:
   1. Hit Shift-F10 to open a command prompt
   2. Enter start ms-cxh:localonly in the command prompt, then add the user credentials for a local administrator
   3. After that the installation process will automatically continue (see How to Install and Log In to Windows 11 Without a Microsoft Account)
5. ¹Windows 11 Pro or Enterprise: open the Group Policy Editor and navigate to Computer Configuration –> Administrative Templates –> Windows Components –> Windows Update –> Manage updates offered from Windows Update. Enable Do not include drivers with Windows Update.
6. ¹Windows 11 Home: Right-click the Start Menu, select System, select Advanced system settings below Device specifications and Frequently asked questions, choose Hardware tab, then select Device Installation Settings. Say No to Do you want to automatically download manufacturers' apps for your devices?
7. Verify BitLocker is disabled as explained in First install above
8. Install AMD Chipset Drivers 7.06.24.2226 from ASRock or from AMD
9. Install AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 25.8.1 from AMD or from ASRock
10. Restart your computer and ¹connect network
11. If you have enabled the Auto Driver Installer in BIOS the installer will automatically start on first logon. All of the following drivers need to be installed, download missing drivers after Auto Driver Installer from ASRock Download or from AMD.
    1. MediaTek Bluetooth 1.1043.0.550
    2. MediaTek WLAN 5.6.0.4261
    3. Realtek USB Audio 6.4.0.2395 (optional)
    4. Realtek LAN 10.074.0205.2025 (optional, Windows installs an earlier version)
12. Install ASRock Restart to UEFI 1.0.15 1.0.15
13. Auto logon: modify the following key in the registry to a value of 0, then run netplwiz and disable Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\PasswordLess\Device\DevicePasswordLessBuildVersion

14. Change the power plan in Control Panel –> Power Options. First select Show additional plans, then select High performance, go to Edit Plan Settings –> Change advanced power settings and set USB selective suspend setting to Disabled.
15. Change work group in Network Adapter Settings. To do this, type “Workgroup” into the search field at the top left of the Settings app and then click on “Change workgroup name”
16. Right-click on desktop, then select View –> Medium icons
17. Right-click on the taskbar, choose Taskbar behaviors –> Taskbar alignment
18. Go to Settings –> Personalisation –> Themes and select Desktop icon settings
19. Go to Settings –> Personalisation –> Lock screen –> Screen timeout and select Screen, sleep & hibernate time-outs
20. Change to full context menu with this Registry Key update file
21. Rearrange the drive letters (right-click on Start –> Disk Managment)
22. Install USBDLM 5.7.3 to Manage USB Drives and bco specific Manage USB Drives
23. Set Open each folder in its own window in File Explorer –> 3 dots at the center top –> Options
24. Show file name extensions in File Explorer –> View –> Show –> File name extensions
25. Show hidden files in File Explorer –> View –> Show –> Hidden items
26. Set Switzerland in Settings –> Time & language –> Language & region –> Country or region and English (Switzerland) in Settings –> Time & language –> Language & region –> Regional format
27. Map network drives in File Explorer –> 3 dots at the center top –> Map network drive
28. Right-click on image and Set as desktop background, then right-click on desktop and select Span in Personalise –> Background –> Choose a fit for your desktop image
29. Import Unmount and Mount tasks in Task Scheduler
30. Move Documents, Pictures, Music, and Videos to new location by selecting the folder and modifying the Location within Properties
31. Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux in Control Panel –> Programs and Features –> Turn Windows features on or off
32. Setup access for BackupPC
33. Install Crucial Storage Executive

¹Follow these steps to avoid trouble installing display drivers

• AMD Driver Timeout Error
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• GetMyDrivers

1. PowerToys
2. Install WhatsApp
3. Install WSL and Debian for WSL (enable WSL in Control Panel –> Programs and Features –> Turn Windows features on or off first, see Setup)
4. Follow Windows Subsystem for Linux for setup including SSH server and create task to start ssh and establish a connection to the BackupPC server with autossh (see Manage USB Drives for further details)
   • Select “Task Scheduler Library” and “Create Task…” (see also BackupPC Configuration)
   • Name the task “StartSSH”
   • [General] Run only when user is logged on
   • [Triggers] At log on of user
   • [Actions] Start a program

     C:\Users\bco\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\bash.exe -c "sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start"
     C:\Users\bco\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\bash.exe -c "autossh -M 0 -f -N -R <reverse_port>:127.0.0.1:<ssh_port> sub.domain.tld -p <wan_port> && sleep 1"

   • [Conditions] AC and battery power
5. Import the StartSSH task (unzip with BackupPC password)
6. Install Netflix
7. Install Disney+
8. Install Prime Video

1. Install PassMark PerformanceTest 11.1
2. Install Snagit 2018. Update to version 2018.2.6 within app.
3. Install TRCC 2.0.4 LED screen control software
4. Install Google Chrome. Set “Developer mode” in Extensions. Add-ons: Adobe Acrobat, Group Speed Dial, DevTools z-index, ScriptSafe, IP Domain Country Flag, Search and Replace, User-Agent Switcher for Chrome, GoFullPage
5. When prompted download and install Logitech Options+
6. Install VeraCrypt 1.26.24 (x64)
7. Install Notepad++ 8.8.5
8. Install Libreoffice 25.8.1.1
9. Install TrayStatus Pro 5.0 and enable “Show Hard Drive Activity” in “Status Indicators”

1. Install EaseUS Partition Master 18.2
2. Install EaseUS Todo Backup Home 2024
3. Uninstall Office 365
4. Install Office 2016 Pro, then set the default file extensions
5. Install Visio 2016 Pro
6. Install Line 8.6.0
7. Install foobar2000 2.1.2
8. Install XnView MP 1.6.5
9. Install XnView Extended 2.51.6
10. Install Synology Drive Client 3.4.0. Disable Start Synology Drive Client upon user login in Global Settings, then add a task to Task Scheduler which starts Drive Client only when on AC power and idle for 5 minutes. Follow Manage USB Drives to trigger the task after login of the user and only when the drives secured with VeraCrypt are mounted
11. Install Synology Note Station 2.2.4
12. Install printer drivers and software suites
    • Hua Hin: Brother MFC-T910DW
    • Hua Hin: Brother DCP-1510, follow Network Printer installation guide
    • Flims: Brother DCP-9020CDW LAN
13. Install 7-Zip 24.01
14. Install TTC/LE x64 14.0 from JP Software, add TCMD.INI configuration file to the install folder
15. Install TTC RT 20 from JP Software
16. Install VLC
17. Install Migros Bank E-Banking 9.2.2812
18. Install GIMP 2.10.38
19. Install DisplayFusion 10.1.2, uncheck Start with Windows in Options to preserve battery when no 2^nd monitor is connected
20. Install Logitech MyHarmony, after installation before first run you need to manually extract C:\Program Files (x86)\Logitech\MyHarmony\AppFiles.zip into folder C:\Program Files (x86)\Logitech\MyHarmony\AppFiles as administrator
21. Install KakaoTalk 3.8.0
22. Install MySQL Workbench 8.0.36
23. Install OpenVPN 3.6.6 and add client credentials or use existing ones from previous machine
24. Install Ashampoo PDF Free 3.0.5
25. Install Foxit Reader 2024.1.0
26. Install Opera Browser.
27. Install Send Anywhere 24.3 - 64 bit
28. Install DiskGenius 5.5.1
29. Install OBS Studio 30.1.2 - 64 bit
30. Install MetaGeek inSSIDer 5.5.0
31. Install BlackVue Windows Viewer 3.17
32. Install Android Studio 2024.1.1. (Add adb to the Windows Path following this guide)
33. Install SMPlayer 24.5.0

1. Download GPU-Z 2.68.0
2. Install Revo Uninstaller. Select Download and install the Free Portable or Pro Portable version.
3. Install PortableApps and copy an installation from an up-to-date machine to folder D:\PortableApps with Start.exe in D:\
4. Download DesktopOK and copy it to a folder within C:\PortableCustom. Create empty file DesktopOK.ini in the same folder before the first start of the program
5. Copy the icons folder to C:\PortableCustom and point portable apps' shortcut icons to this folder. This makes sure the icons show if the drive containing the portable app is not (yet) mounted.
6. Download Eclipse IDE for PHP Developers 2024-03 and copy to C:\PortableCustom\eclipse. Make sure you follow the Windows Subsystem for Linux guide and install LAMP so you have a local test environment with a Linux server nearly identical to a native Debian installation.
7. Download WinAuth and install into folder D:\PortableCustom
8. Install CrystalDiskInfo 9.2.3 portable from zip file and add it to Task Scheduler - set Run with highest privileges
9. Download gVim x64 9.1
10. Download HxD 2.5.0 Portable Version and install into D:\PortableCustom\HxD\
11. Download APK Editor Studio 1.7.1

1. Install AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 25.3.1 from Powercolor
2. SMPlayer
3. iVMS-4200
4. VirtualBox
5. Install Hearthstone.
6. Install FlexHEX 2.6
7. Install Foxit PDF Reader
8. Install the Logitech Harmony Software
9. Install APC PowerChute Business Edition 9.2. If you control the UPS through Linux, install the agent only. The agent runs as a service, you can set it's startup to manual, and run it only when you need to change settings.
10. Install Oracle VM Virtualbox 5.1.30
11. Install PDF Booklet
12. Install Roadkil's Disk Image 1.6 to PortableCustom
13. Install tiny media manager to PortableCustom
14. Install Prey.
15. Install Zoom
16. Install Safari 5.1.7.
17. Install Garmin Express.
18. Install Sunny Explorer 1.07.29.R.
19. Install PDFsam Basic.
20. Install Synology Photo Station Uploader 091
21. BlueStacks
22. XLaunch
23. Youtube
24. Garmin
25. FoscamVMS
26. ClickMonitor
27. HTTP Toolkit
28. Amlogic Burn Tool
29. USB Burning Tool
30. Ashampoo pdf free
31. Ashampoo photo commander 17
32. HTTP Toolkit 1.5.1
33. Hearthstone
34. Battle.net
35. FileZilla Server 1.20
36. FoscamVMS
37. Attribute Changer 9.50a
38. Reolink 8.7.1
39. Sunny Explorer
40. Steam
41. Synology Assistant
42. Google Calendar
43. Hermes Calendar
44. VcXsrv
45. Zattoo
46. Zoom
47. WinPcap 4.1.3
48. PhoenixSuit
49. Pale Moon 32.3.1
50. MyHarmony
51. MySQL Workbench 8.0.15
52. iVMS-4200
53. Hardwipe 5.2.1
54. GIMP 2.10
55. devolo Cockpit
56. Album Art Downloader XUI 1.05
57. D-Link Network Assistant
58. OpenVPN Connect
59. Vim 8.1
60. Rasperry Pi Imager
61. Node.js
62. PDFsam Basic

1. Check Hercules hardware with Debian 9 live system
2. Run PassMark benchmark
3. Register machine in Microsoft account
4. Remove hardware from Hercules
   • BD Drive
   • UHD Drive
   • Power Supply
   • Graphic Card
   • All drives
5. Transfer hardware from Olympus
   • Power Supply
   • Data drives
   • Graphic Card
6. New hardware
   • System drives
7. Boot Olympus2 on new hardware and check
8. Remove hardware from Olympus to bring to Flims
   • Motherboard
   • DRAM
   • CPU + Cooler
9. Copy/move F: drive from HDD to SSD (particularly F:\games)

1. Check Olympus hardware with Debian 11 live system
2. Remove hardware from Hestia

1. Disable Fast Boot in BIOS
2. Make sure your license shows as Windows is activated with a digital license linked to your Microsoft account
3. Go to Windows Update and download and install Windows 11
4. Remove old graphics drivers in case you changed your graphics card:
   1. Download Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU) v18.1.3.0 and save it to a local hard drive
   2. Hold SHIFT and select restart Windows
   3. Keep holding SHIFT until the Recovery Partition Menu shows up
   4. Go to Troubleshoot –> Advanced options –> Startup Settings and click Restart
   5. Once in the Startup Settings select 4) Enable Safe Mode with network disabled
   6. Once Windows has started in Safe Mode run DDU
   7. Reboot into Windows after DDU has completed
5. Remove unused apps like CorsairLink, Hardwipe, etc.
6. Auto logon: modify or create the following key in the registry to a value of 0, then run netplwiz and disable Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer

   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\PasswordLess\Device\DevicePasswordLessBuildVersion

7. Create local user with the same username (bco), assign Administrator permissions and log in
8. Change work group in Network Adapter Settings. To do this, type “Workgroup” into the search field at the top left of the Settings app and then click on “Change workgroup name”
9. Right-click on desktop, then select View –> Medium icons
10. Right-click on the taskbar, choose Taskbar behaviors –> Taskbar alignment
11. Uninstall Corsair Link 4, Parallels Access and other apps with Revo Uninstaller. Select Download and install the Free Portable or Pro Portable version.
12. Change to full context menu with this Registry Key update file
13. Set Open each folder in its own window in File Explorer –> 3 dots at the center top –> Options
14. Show file name extensions in File Explorer –> View –> Show –> File name extensions
15. Show hidden files in File Explorer –> View –> Show –> Hidden items
16. Map network drives in File Explorer –> 3 dots at the center top –> Map network drive
17. Right-click on image and Set as desktop background, then right-click on desktop and select Span in Personalise –> Background –> Choose a fit for your desktop image

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