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deb9:openvpn [2025/09/22 15:02] – [OpenVPN] Bernard Condraudeb9:openvpn [2026/08/14 20:13] (current) Bernard Condrau
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   - Install [[https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases|EasyRSA]]   - Install [[https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases|EasyRSA]]
  
 +===== Migrating server =====
 +If you resinstall OpenVPN on a new machine with existing client configurations do the following:
 +  - Copy ''/etc/openvpn/'' from the old server and copy to the new server
 +  - Follow [[https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-an-openvpn-server-on-debian-11#step-5-adjusting-the-server-networking-configuration|Adjusting the Server Networking Configuration]] (steps 5 and 6)
 +  - Check the VPN is running with<file>sudo systemctl status openvpn@server</file>
 ===== Adding Clients ===== ===== Adding Clients =====
 Setting up the environment (//VPN Server(s)// and //CA Server//) takes a while, the many steps are outlined clearly and in detail in the Original Article below in [[deb9:openvpn#original_article|my Wiki]] or on the [[https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-an-openvpn-server-on-debian-9|DigitalOcean]] website. In this paragraph I summarized the steps necessary to add clients to the VPN. Since both //VPN Servers// use the same credentials, the process is identical apart from using a different //base.conf// file which contains the server's IP address. Setting up the environment (//VPN Server(s)// and //CA Server//) takes a while, the many steps are outlined clearly and in detail in the Original Article below in [[deb9:openvpn#original_article|my Wiki]] or on the [[https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-an-openvpn-server-on-debian-9|DigitalOcean]] website. In this paragraph I summarized the steps necessary to add clients to the VPN. Since both //VPN Servers// use the same credentials, the process is identical apart from using a different //base.conf// file which contains the server's IP address.
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   * Install the //OpenVPN Client// for [[https://openvpn.net/community-downloads/|Windows]], [[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.blinkt.openvpn&hl=en|Android]], or other platforms.   * Install the //OpenVPN Client// for [[https://openvpn.net/community-downloads/|Windows]], [[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.blinkt.openvpn&hl=en|Android]], or other platforms.
   * On Android, open the app and select the import icon top right to import the config file.{{ :deb9:openvpn.png?200|}} You should now be able to open the VPN by selecting the profile created from the config file imported.   * On Android, open the app and select the import icon top right to import the config file.{{ :deb9:openvpn.png?200|}} You should now be able to open the VPN by selecting the profile created from the config file imported.
 +
 +===== Managing network =====
 +  * If you have more than one network adapter enabled you need to make sure that the OpenVPN settings match the default adapter. This can be necessary, when you have a virtual machine running on your main server, for example to host websites, and the virtual machine get's its IP address from a DHCP server in the system.
 +  * Check active adapters:<code>ip route show</code>
 +  * Disable the adapter (example IP and device enp47s0):<code>ip addr del 192.168.3.101/24 dev enp47s0</code>
 +  * To make it permanent for **NetworkManager**
 +    - Create a new connection profile<code>sudo nmcli connection add type ethernet con-name "MyConnection" ifname enp47s0</code>
 +    - Disable IP configurations<code>sudo nmcli connection modify "MyConnection" ipv4.method "disabled" ipv6.method "disabled"</code>
 +    - Bring the interface up<code>sudo nmcli connection up "MyConnection"</code>
  
 ===== Links ===== ===== Links =====