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deb11:pluto [2022/07/30 16:16] – [Crontab] Bernard Condraudeb11:pluto [2022/09/25 15:28] – [Web Server - Debian Bullseye 11.4 (VPS)] Bernard Condrau
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-====== Web Server - Debian Buster 11.4 (VPS) ======+====== Web Server - Debian Bullseye 11.4 (VPS) ======
   * I originally switched my VPS from a provider in Thailand to a VPS provided by [[https://www.server4you.com/|Server4you]] 24<sup>th</sup> September 2021, but they announced to discontinue offering VPS in 2022.   * I originally switched my VPS from a provider in Thailand to a VPS provided by [[https://www.server4you.com/|Server4you]] 24<sup>th</sup> September 2021, but they announced to discontinue offering VPS in 2022.
   * I switched 27<sup>th</sup> July 2022 to [[https://contabo.com/en/|Contabo]] which is a German company running servers in all parts of the world. I chose server location Düsseldorf/Germany and Debian 11.4 as OS.   * I switched 27<sup>th</sup> July 2022 to [[https://contabo.com/en/|Contabo]] which is a German company running servers in all parts of the world. I chose server location Düsseldorf/Germany and Debian 11.4 as OS.
 +  * Read [[deb11:migrate|How to migrate a (web) server]]
 +
  
 ===== VPS specification ===== ===== VPS specification =====
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   * My VPS was ready within 5 minutes after order placement   * My VPS was ready within 5 minutes after order placement
  
-===== Server Setup ===== +===== Installation ===== 
-  * Login to the server via SSH as root +  * [[deb11:setup|Setup]] 
-  * Install sudo, create the main user, and add him to the sudoers group<code># apt install sudo +  * [[deb9:ssh|SSH Access]]
-# adduser <user> +
-# vi /etc/group (add <user> to line "sudo:x:27:<user>")</code> +
-  * change the machine name:<code>sudo edit /etc/hostname +
-sudo edit /etc/hosts</code> +
-  * enable //force_color_prompt=yes// in file //~/.bashrc// and ///root/.bashrc//+
  
-===== Security ===== +===== Pluto ===== 
-  * Configure [[deb9:ssh|SSH Access]] +  * [[deb9:apache|Apache 2.4 & PHP 7/8]] 
-  * Install [[deb9:ufw|UFW Firewall]] +  * [[deb11:certbot|Let's Encrypt Certbot]]
-  * Disable root login by changing file ''/etc/passwd'' from line 1 to line 2<code>root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash +
-root:x:0:0:root:/root:/sbin/nologin</code> +
- +
-===== Apache 2.4 & PHP 8.1 with SSL ===== +
-  * Install Apache<code>$ sudo apt update +
-$ sudo apt install apache2</code> +
-  * Install PHP - [[https://tecadmin.net/how-to-install-php-on-debian-11/|How To Install PHP (8.1, 7.4 & 5.6) on Debian 11]]<code>$ sudo apt install software-properties-common ca-certificates lsb-release apt-transport-https gnupg +
-$ sudo sh -c 'echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list' +
-$ wget -qO - https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg | sudo apt-key add - +
-$ sudo apt update +
-$ sudo apt install php8.1 php8.1-mysql php8.1-sqlite3 +
-</code> +
-  * Enable required modules<code>$ sudo a2enmod rewrite +
-$ sudo a2enmod ssl</code> +
-  * Setup your virtual hosts +
-  * Create sub folders in ''/var/log/apache2'' if you setup log files for the virtual hosts in sub folders +
-  * Install [[deb11:certbot|Let's Encrypt Certbot]] +
- +
-===== ProFTP Server =====+
   * Install [[deb720:proftp|ProFTP Server]]   * Install [[deb720:proftp|ProFTP Server]]
- 
-===== BackupPC ===== 
   * Setup [[deb10:backuppc#configuration_on_hosts|Configuration on Hosts for BackupPC]]   * Setup [[deb10:backuppc#configuration_on_hosts|Configuration on Hosts for BackupPC]]
  
-===== Crontab ===== 
-  * Root<code>$ sudo crontab -e 
-35 3 * * 6 certbot renew && /etc/init.d/apache2 restart</code> 
-===== Other apps ===== 
-==== Install ==== 
-  * <code>$ sudo apt update 
-$ sudo apt install vim 
-$ sudo apt install zip 
-$ sudo apt install rsync</code> 
- 
-==== Config ==== 
-  * Change visudo editor<code>$ sudo update-alternatives --config editor</code> 

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