Login to your ownCloud server as <user> and check the default calendar and address book. Click on the link symbol to check the sync path to be entered in the Outlook settings. The paths default to:
https://my.server.com/remote.php/dav/calendars/owncloud_user/default
http://my.server.com/remote.php/dav/addressbooks/users/owncloud_user/default
Login to your ownCloud server as <user> and check the default calendar and address book. Click on the link symbol to check the sync path to be entered in the Outlook settings. The paths default to:
https://my.server.com/remote.php/caldav/calendars/owncloud_user/personal
http://my.server.com/remote.php/carddav/addressbooks/owncloud_user/contacts
https://my.server.com/remote.php/caldav/principals/username
Your calendar will now be visible in the Calendar application
https://my.server.com/remote.php/carddav/principals/username
See iOS - Synchronize iPhone/iPad
If you are replacing the current address book with the one you synced to ownCloud from Outlook, consider to delete the address book before syncing, otherwise you might end up with duplicated contact entries. Here are the necessary steps:
If you are replacing the calendar on the phone with a new calendar on the server, do not change the sync settings on the phone. Delete the address book on the server on make sure the sync settings on the computer are set to one-way (Outlook to Server).